Dataset: approval Generated on: 2025-08-05 ============================================================ approval package:wooldridge R Documentation approval Description: Wooldridge Source: Harbridge, L., J. Krosnick, and J.M. Wooldridge (forthcoming), “Presidential Approval and Gas Prices: Sociotropic or Pocketbook Influence?” in New Explorations in Political Psychology, ed. J. Krosnick. New York: Psychology Press (Taylor and Francis Group). Professor Harbridge kindly provided the data, of which I have used a subset. Data loads lazily. Usage: data('approval') Format: A data.frame with 78 observations on 16 variables: • *id: * id • *month: * month • *year: * year • *sp500: * S&P 500 index • *cpi: * Consumer Price Index • *cpifood: * CPI for food • *approve: * Gallup approval rate, percent • *gasprice: * average gas price, cents • *unemploy: * unemployment rate, percent • *katrina: * =1 for three months after Hurricane Katrina • *rgasprice: * real gas price, 100*(gasprice/cpi) • *lrgasprice: * log(rgasprice) • *sep11: * =1 for 09/2001 and two months following • *iraqinvade: * =1 for three months after Iraq invasion • *lsp500: * log(sp500) • *lcpifood: * log(cpifood) Used in Text: 343, 371, 400 Source: Examples: str(approval)